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Identification of Ethno-Veterinary Practices for Animal Diseases in Assosa Zone

Received: 1 November 2024     Accepted: 14 November 2024     Published: 13 December 2024
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Abstract

Ethno-veterinary medicine is the application of traditional knowledge, theory, and practice to mitigate livestock diseases. The study conducted to document veterinary use of medicinal herbs of local users in Assosa Zone, Ethiopia from September 2022 to July 2023. Data collected between individual based field’s interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. Most of the respondents were males and with age group of 40 to 60 years old. Most of the respondents were illiterate by educational status and Muslims by religion. Around 68.6% of respondents acquire their traditional knowledge from family and most traditional healers prepared remedies from plants 73 (71.6%). In our investigation, 71 plant species from five districts identified. Those plants used against 68 types of livestock diseases and to increase livestock outputs. Those plants botanically distributed across 43 families. Data from our study suggested that the highest number of plant species was found in Solanaceae and Fabaceae family with (13.95%) followed by Combreataceae and Asteraceae (9.30%). Majority of the medicinal plants reported were found from forest (42.25%) followed by both possible to cultivated or found in forest (35.21%), and Backyard (21.13%). Majorities of medicinal plant preparations was from root parts (25.35%), followed by leaf, seed (22.54%), and bark (8.45%). The current study has revealed that the natives in the districts have been heavily dependent on traditional veterinary medicine for the treatment of variety of livestock diseases. Thus, it should recommend that conservational activities of medicinal plants and governmental encouragements of traditional healers should be addressed.

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12
Page(s) 52-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ethnovetrinary, Plant, Respondent, Medicinal Plant

References
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[2] Ahmed S, Akram M, Riaz M, Saeed, Riaz M, Munir N, Mahmood I, Anwar H, Zahid R, Daniya M, Jabeen F, Ashraf E, Sarwar G, Rasoo G, Muhammad S, and Shah A. 2021. Zootherapy as traditional therapeutic strategy in the Cholistan desert of Bahawalpur-Pakistan. Vet Med Sci. 2023; 9: 1861–1868.
[3] Ashagre, M. E. and Molla, E. L., 2021. Ethnoveterinary medicine practices of Guji Semi-Pastoralist People, Suro Barguda District, West Guji Zone, and Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
[4] Ayehu, M. and Debeb, D. 2018. ‘Ethno veterinary medicine knowledge and practices in and around Gondar, Ethiopia Ayehu’, International Journal of Public Health, Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol, 3(1), pp. 39–68.
[5] Balaji, N. S., and Chakravarthi, P. V., 2010. Ethnoveterinary Practices in India - A Review. Vet. World 3, 549–551.
[6] Eshetu, G. R., Dejene, T. A., Telila, L. B., Bekele, D. F., 2015. Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants: Preparation and application methods by traditional healers in selected districts of southern Ethiopia. Vet. World 8, 674–684.
[7] Giday, M., Ameni, G., 2003. An Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants of Veterinary Importance in two woredas of southern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Sci. 26, 123–136.
[8] Moliso, M. M., Tessema, F., Yilma, M., Getachew, T., Asrat, M., 2016. Documentation of Ethno Veterinary Practices in Selected Sites of Wolaita and Dawuro Zones, Ethiopia. Glob. J. Sci. Front. Res. D Agric. Vet. 16, 1–9.
[9] Oyda, S., 2017. Review on Traditional Ethno-Veterinary Medicine and Medicinal Plants Used By Indigenous People in Ethiopia: Practice and Application System. Int. J. Res. 5, 109–119.
[10] Tekle, Y., 2014. An ethno-veterinary botanical survey of medicinal plants in Kochore district of Gedeo Zone, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRs), Ethiopia. J. Sci. Innov. Res. 3, 433–445.
[11] Tekle, Y., 2015. Study on Ethno Veterinary Practices in Amaro Special District Southern Ethiopia. Med. Aromat. Plants 04, 1–8.
[12] Verma, S. and Singh, S. P., 2008. Current and future status of herbal medicines. Vet. World 1, 347–350.
[13] Wendimu, B., Oumer, S. and Habtamu, A., 2018. Characterization of the indigenous goat production system in Asossa zone, Benishangul Gumuz region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 18(3), pp. 13558-13558.
[14] Worku T "Review on Importance of Ethno veterinary Practices in Pastoral Areas Of Ethiopia", International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB), vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 16-27, 2018.
[15] Yigezu, Y., Haile, D. B. and Ayen, W. Y. 2014. ‘Ethnoveterinary medicines in four districts of Jimma zone, Ethiopia: cross sectional survey for plant species and mode of use’, BMC Veterinary Research 2014, 10(76), pp. 1–12.
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  • APA Style

    Yirdaw, B. (2024). Identification of Ethno-Veterinary Practices for Animal Diseases in Assosa Zone. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 10(3), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12

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    ACS Style

    Yirdaw, B. Identification of Ethno-Veterinary Practices for Animal Diseases in Assosa Zone. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2024, 10(3), 52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12

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    AMA Style

    Yirdaw B. Identification of Ethno-Veterinary Practices for Animal Diseases in Assosa Zone. J Dis Med Plants. 2024;10(3):52-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12,
      author = {Betelihem Yirdaw},
      title = {Identification of Ethno-Veterinary Practices for Animal Diseases in Assosa Zone
    },
      journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20241003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20241003.12},
      abstract = {Ethno-veterinary medicine is the application of traditional knowledge, theory, and practice to mitigate livestock diseases. The study conducted to document veterinary use of medicinal herbs of local users in Assosa Zone, Ethiopia from September 2022 to July 2023. Data collected between individual based field’s interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. Most of the respondents were males and with age group of 40 to 60 years old. Most of the respondents were illiterate by educational status and Muslims by religion. Around 68.6% of respondents acquire their traditional knowledge from family and most traditional healers prepared remedies from plants 73 (71.6%). In our investigation, 71 plant species from five districts identified. Those plants used against 68 types of livestock diseases and to increase livestock outputs. Those plants botanically distributed across 43 families. Data from our study suggested that the highest number of plant species was found in Solanaceae and Fabaceae family with (13.95%) followed by Combreataceae and Asteraceae (9.30%). Majority of the medicinal plants reported were found from forest (42.25%) followed by both possible to cultivated or found in forest (35.21%), and Backyard (21.13%). Majorities of medicinal plant preparations was from root parts (25.35%), followed by leaf, seed (22.54%), and bark (8.45%). The current study has revealed that the natives in the districts have been heavily dependent on traditional veterinary medicine for the treatment of variety of livestock diseases. Thus, it should recommend that conservational activities of medicinal plants and governmental encouragements of traditional healers should be addressed.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Ethno-veterinary medicine is the application of traditional knowledge, theory, and practice to mitigate livestock diseases. The study conducted to document veterinary use of medicinal herbs of local users in Assosa Zone, Ethiopia from September 2022 to July 2023. Data collected between individual based field’s interviews using semi-structured questionnaire. Most of the respondents were males and with age group of 40 to 60 years old. Most of the respondents were illiterate by educational status and Muslims by religion. Around 68.6% of respondents acquire their traditional knowledge from family and most traditional healers prepared remedies from plants 73 (71.6%). In our investigation, 71 plant species from five districts identified. Those plants used against 68 types of livestock diseases and to increase livestock outputs. Those plants botanically distributed across 43 families. Data from our study suggested that the highest number of plant species was found in Solanaceae and Fabaceae family with (13.95%) followed by Combreataceae and Asteraceae (9.30%). Majority of the medicinal plants reported were found from forest (42.25%) followed by both possible to cultivated or found in forest (35.21%), and Backyard (21.13%). Majorities of medicinal plant preparations was from root parts (25.35%), followed by leaf, seed (22.54%), and bark (8.45%). The current study has revealed that the natives in the districts have been heavily dependent on traditional veterinary medicine for the treatment of variety of livestock diseases. Thus, it should recommend that conservational activities of medicinal plants and governmental encouragements of traditional healers should be addressed.
    
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